LSB Industries, Inc. Reports Improved Operating Results for the 2018 First Quarter

OKLAHOMA CITY, Okla.–(BUSINESS WIRE)–LSB Industries, Inc. (NYSE:LXU) (ÔÇ£LSBÔÇØ or the ÔÇ£CompanyÔÇØ) today announced
results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2018.

First Quarter Highlights

  • Net sales of $100.5 million for the first quarter of 2018, compared to
    adjusted net sales(1) of $102.1 million for the first
    quarter of 2017 ($123.3 million originally reported) which excludes
    $17.7 million for the comparative impact to revenue from new revenue
    recognition standards adopted in 2018 primarily related to the Baytown
    facility, that are not reflected in prior year financials, and $3.5
    million from businesses sold in the second and third quarters of 2017
  • Net loss of $5.6 million for the first quarter of 2018, an improvement
    of $0.4 million from a loss of $6.0 million for the first quarter of
    2017
  • Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $21.7 million for the first quarter
    of 2018, up from $18.3 million ($20.0 million originally reported)
    excluding $1.7 million from businesses sold in 2017

ÔÇ£We were pleased with our first quarter results, which were in-line with
our expectations and showed improvement over the prior year period,
which benefitted from $1.7 million of adjusted EBITDA from a business
that we divested later in 2017,ÔÇØ stated Daniel Greenwell, LSBÔÇÖs
President and CEO. ÔÇ£The favorable year-over-year comparison reflects
stronger pricing across most of our products along with solid operations
by our facilities, particularly El Dorado, along with lower natural gas
input costs.ÔÇØ

ÔÇ£With respect to the operating performance of our facilities, El
DoradoÔÇÖs ammonia plant had a 100% on-stream rate in the first quarter,
up from 77% in the fourth quarter of 2017. The plant continues to
produce at a rate in excess of 1,300 tons per day. CherokeeÔÇÖs ammonia
plant ran at an 85% on-stream rate for the quarter, which included the
impact of some downtime to conduct maintenance work on its primary
reformer. Thus far in the second quarter, Cherokee has been running at a
99% on-stream rate, which approximates its average on-stream rate for
the past six quarters. PryorÔÇÖs 91% on-stream rate in the first quarter
was a meaningful increase from 22% in the fourth quarter of 2017, which
reflects work completed on the facility in the second half of last year
to improve reliability.

Mr. Greenwell continued, ÔÇ£Demand for our agricultural products for
spring applications has been strong despite a slower spring application
due to weather-driven planting delays. We think the late spring and
compressed planting season could shift urea demand to UAN, which could
benefit our second quarter. Pricing for our agricultural products was
materially higher in the first quarter of 2018 relative to the prior
year quarter, except for UAN pricing which was impacted by lower priced
fall fill tons carried over from the fourth quarter of 2017. Demand and
pricing for our industrial products reflected the continued strength in
the broader U.S. economy, while our mining product volumes increased 33%
as compared to the first quarter of 2017 as a result of new contract
awards.ÔÇØ

Mr. Greenwell concluded, ÔÇ£Our outlook for the balance of the year
remains intact, as we expect higher overall pricing relative to 2017 for
the products we sell combined with improvement in plant reliability
translating into stronger profitability and cash flow for 2018. We
remain on track with the technological enhancements we are making to our
company wide maintenance management system and expect to complete these
upgrades by the end of our 2018 second quarter, which we expect to yield
increasing benefits as the year progresses. Finally, the debt
refinancing we completed provides us with greater financial flexibility
as we were able to extend our maturities which we expect to allow us to
execute our strategy aimed at delivering greater and more consistent
profits and increased value for our shareholders.ÔÇØ

(1) This is a Non-GAAP measure. Refer to the Non-GAAP
Reconciliation section.
Three Months Ended March 31,
2018 2017
(Dollars in millions)

Net Sales by Market Sector

Net

Sales

Sector

Mix

Adjusted

Net

Sales(1)

Sector

Mix

%

Change

Agricultural $ 52.3 52 % $ 63.3 62 % (17 ) %
Industrial $ 38.1 38 % $ 31.2 31 % 22 %
Mining $ 10.1 10 % $ 7.6 7 % 33 %
$ 100.5 $ 102.1 (2 ) %
(1) Due to the January 1, 2018 adoption of ASC 606, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers (ÔÇ£ASC 606ÔÇØ), certain industrial sales are
no longer recognized. Since we adopted ASC 606 using the ÔÇ£modified
retrospectiveÔÇØ method, the prior periods were not restated. However,
if we had applied ASC 606 to these specific arrangements during the
first quarter of 2017, net sales for these products would have been
reduced by approximately $17.7 million as illustrated above.
Additionally, adjusted net sales is adjusted to remove revenue
associated with business sold in 2017. See Non ÔÇô GAAP reconciliation
section for more information.

Comparison of 2018 to 2017 periods:

  • Net sales of our agricultural products were down 17% during the
    quarter relative to the prior year period. Stronger pricing for HDAN
    and ammonia was offset by lower ammonia volumes resulting from a
    slower spring application caused by cold and wet weather. UAN sales
    volumes were also higher in the first quarter of 2017 due to the
    timing of barge shipments that crossed over year-end and landed in the
    first quarter of 2017. Additionally, we continue to experience
    logistic challenges from the railroads and truck carriers. Rail
    service timeliness has continued to decline, and we often see
    roundtrip routes taking 15% to 20% longer than a year ago. With each
    rail car turn taking longer, we are experiencing delays in getting
    product out the gate. UAN volume was also impacted from lower
    on-stream rates at Cherokee and Pryor in the first quarter of 2018 as
    compared to the first quarter of 2017. Additionally, our realized
    pricing for UAN was negatively impacted due to the lag effect of
    downtime at our Pryor facility in the fourth quarter of 2017 and the
    carry-over of lower priced fall fill orders into the beginning of
    March. With respect to our industrial sales, net sales of industrial
    ammonia increased as a result of higher volumes from improved
    on-stream rates at El Dorado. Low density ammonium nitrate (LDAN)
    sales volumes for mining applications also increased as a result of
    our sales and marketing efforts and stronger overall demand from this
    market.
  • Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations was higher compared to the
    prior year period primarily due to improved pricing, lower natural gas
    feedstock and improved industrial and mining volumes, offset by lower
    agricultural volume.

The following tables provide key sales metrics for our Agricultural
products:

Three Months Ended March 31,

Product (tons sold)

2018 2017 % Change
Urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) 102,202 157,784 (35

) %

High density ammonium nitrate (HDAN) 92,713 91,171 2

%

Ammonia 32,996 44,242 (25

) %

Other 4,183 4,911 (15 ) %
232,094 298,108 (22 ) %

Average Selling Prices (price per ton)
(A)

UAN $ 138 $ 152 (9 ) %
HDAN $ 220 $ 182 21

%

Ammonia $ 320 $ 305 5

%

(A) Average selling prices represent ÔÇ£net backÔÇØ prices which are
calculated as sales less freight expenses divided by product sales
volume in tons.

The following table indicates the volumes sold of our major Industrial
products:

Three Months Ended March 31,

Product (tons sold)

2018 2017 % Change
Ammonia 68,098 43,924 55

%

Nitric acid, excluding Baytown 20,213 29,128 (31 ) %
AN solution 5,088 3,899 30

%

93,399 76,951 21

%

The following table indicates the volumes sold of our major Mining
products:

Three Months Ended March 31,

Product (tons sold)

2018 2017 % Change
LDAN/HDAN 33,513 20,214 66

%

AN solution 4,666 8,405 (44 ) %
38,179 28,619 33

%

Input Costs

Average natural gas cost/MMBtu $ 2.79 $ 3.15 (11 ) %

Financial Position and Capital Expenditures

As of March 31, 2018, our total cash position was $28.7 million.
Additionally, we had approximately $46.3 million of borrowing
availability under our Working Capital Revolver. There were no
borrowings under the Working Capital Revolver at March 31, 2018.

Total long-term debt, including the current portion, was $408.5 million
at March 31, 2018 compared to $409.4 million at December 31, 2017. The
aggregate liquidation value of the Series E Redeemable Preferred at
March 31, 2018, inclusive of accrued dividends of $51.8 million, was
$191.6 million.

On April 25, 2018, we issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of
9.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2023. Interest on the Notes accrues at a
rate of 9.625% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on May
1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on November 1, 2018. We used a
portion of the net proceeds of this offering to repurchase, on April 25,
2018, all of our Senior Secured Notes due 2019.

Interest expense for the first quarter of 2018 was $9.3 million compared
to $9.4 million for the same period in 2017. For the full year of 2018,
we expect interest expense to be approximately $40 million.

Capital expenditures were approximately $6.2 million in the first
quarter of 2018. For the full year of 2018, total capital expenditures,
which are related to maintaining and enhancing safety and reliability at
our facilities, are expected to be approximately $32 million.

Conference Call

LSBÔÇÖs management will host a conference call covering the fourth quarter
results on April 26, 2018 at 10:00 a.m. ET/9:00 a.m. CT to discuss these
results and recent corporate developments. Participating in the call
will be President and CEO, Daniel Greenwell, Executive Vice President
and CFO, Mark Behrman and Executive Vice President, Chemical
Manufacturing, John Diesch. Interested parties may participate in the
call by dialing (201) 493-6739. Please call in 10 minutes before the
conference is scheduled to begin and ask for the LSB conference call. To
coincide with the conference call, LSB will post a slide presentation at www.lsbindustries.com
on the webcast section of the Investor tab of our website.

To listen to a webcast of the call, please go to the CompanyÔÇÖs website
at www.lsbindustries.com
at least 15 minutes prior to the conference call to download and install
any necessary audio software. If you are unable to listen live, the
conference call webcast will be archived on the CompanyÔÇÖs website. We
suggest listeners use Microsoft Explorer as their web browser.

LSB Industries, Inc.

LSB Industries, Inc., headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma,
manufactures and sells chemical products for the agricultural, mining,
and industrial markets. The Company owns and operates facilities in
Cherokee, Alabama, El Dorado, Arkansas and Pryor, Oklahoma, and operates
a facility for a global chemical company in Baytown, Texas. LSBÔÇÖs
products are sold through distributors and directly to end customers
throughout the United States. Additional information about the Company
can be found on its website at www.lsbindustries.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These forward-looking statements generally are identifiable by use of
the words ÔÇ£may,ÔÇØ ÔÇ£believe,ÔÇØ ÔÇ£expect,ÔÇØ ÔÇ£intend,ÔÇØ ÔÇ£plan to,ÔÇØ ÔÇ£estimate,ÔÇØ
ÔÇ£projectÔÇØ or similar expressions, and include but are not limited to:
financial performance improvement; view on sales to mining customers;
estimates of consolidated depreciation and amortization and future
turnaround expenses; our expectation of production consistency and
enhanced reliability at our Facilities; our projections of trends in the
fertilizer market; improvement of our financial and operational
performance; our planned capital expenditures for 2018; reduction of
SG&A expenses; volume outlook and our ability to complete plant repairs
as anticipated.

Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of future performance and involve risk and uncertainties.
Though we believe that expectations reflected in such forward-looking
statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such
expectation will prove to be correct. Actual results may differ
materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of various
factors. These and other risk factors are discussed in the CompanyÔÇÖs
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including
those set forth under ÔÇ£Risk FactorsÔÇØ and ÔÇ£Special Note Regarding
Forward-Looking StatementsÔÇØ in our Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2017 and, if applicable, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our
Current Reports on Form 8-K. All forward-looking statements included in
this press release are expressly qualified in their entirety by such
cautionary statements. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update,
amend or clarify any forward-looking statement to reflect events, new
information or circumstances occurring after the date of this press
release except as required by applicable law.

See Accompanying Tables

LSB Industries, Inc.

Financial Highlights

Three Months Ended March 31,

Three Months
2018 2017
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Net sales $ 100,450 $

123,344 (1

)

Cost of sales 90,357

111,729 (1

)

Gross profit 10,093 11,615
Selling, general and administrative expense 8,303 10,545
Other income, net (94 ) (1,251 )
Operating income 1,884 2,321
Interest expense, net 9,306 9,358
Non-operating other expense (income), net (909 ) 231
Loss before benefit for income taxes (6,513 ) (7,268 )
Benefit for income taxes (922 ) (1,282 )
Net loss (5,591 ) (5,986 )
Dividends on convertible preferred stocks 75 75
Dividends on Series E redeemable preferred stock 6,338 5,536
Accretion of Series E redeemable preferred stock 1,599 1,599
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (13,603 ) $ (13,196 )
Basic and diluted net loss per common share: $ (0.49 ) $ (0.48 )
(1) Due to the January 1, 2018 adoption of ASC 606, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers (ÔÇ£ASC 606ÔÇØ), certain industrial sales and
associated cost of sales are no longer recognized. Since we adopted
ASC 606 using the ÔÇ£modified retrospectiveÔÇØ method, the prior periods
were not restated. If we had applied ASC 606 to these specific
arrangements during the first quarter of 2017, net sales for these
products would have been reduced by approximately $17.7 million. ASC
606 had no net impact on operating income. See Non ÔÇô GAAP
reconciliation section for more information.

LSB Industries, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

March 31, December 31,
2018 2017
(In Thousands)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 28,667 $ 33,619
Accounts receivable, net 62,634 59,570
Inventories:
Finished goods 19,532 20,415
Raw materials 1,362 1,441
Total inventories 20,894 21,856
Supplies, prepaid items and other:
Prepaid insurance 7,813 10,535
Precious metals 7,269 7,411
Supplies 28,649 27,729
Prepaid and refundable income taxes 856 1,736
Other 2,043 1,284
Total supplies, prepaid items and other 46,630 48,695
Total current assets 158,825 163,740
Property, plant and equipment, net 998,366 1,014,038
Intangible and other assets, net 10,958 11,404
$ 1,168,149 $ 1,189,182

LSB Industries, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)

March 31, December 31,
2018 2017
(In Thousands)
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 49,047 $ 55,992
Short-term financing 6,137 8,585
Accrued and other liabilities 30,590 35,573
Current portion of long-term debt 9,065 9,146
Total current liabilities 94,839 109,296
Long-term debt, net 399,416 400,253
Noncurrent accrued and other liabilities 11,173 11,691
Deferred income taxes 53,877 54,787
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable preferred stocks:

Series E 14% cumulative, redeemable Class C preferred stock, no
par value,
210,000 shares issued; 139,768 outstanding;
aggregate liquidation preference
of $191,569,000
($185,231,000 at December 31, 2017)

182,896 174,959

Series F redeemable Class C preferred stock, no par value, 1 share
issued and
outstanding; aggregate liquidation preference of
$100

ÔÇö ÔÇö
Stockholders' equity:

Series B 12% cumulative, convertible preferred stock, $100 par
value; 20,000 shares
issued and outstanding

2,000 2,000

Series D 6% cumulative, convertible Class C preferred stock, no
par value;
1,000,000 shares issued and outstanding

1,000 1,000

Common stock, $.10 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized,
31,280,685
shares issued

3,128 3,128
Capital in excess of par value 195,289 193,956
Retained earnings 242,686 256,214
444,103 456,298
Less treasury stock, at cost:
Common stock, 2,666,790 shares (2,662,027 shares at December 31,
2017)
18,155 18,102
Total stockholders' equity 425,948 438,196
$ 1,168,149 $ 1,189,182

LSB Industries, Inc.

Non-GAAP Reconciliation

This news release includes certain ÔÇ£non-GAAP financial measuresÔÇØ
under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including
Regulation G. These non-GAAP measures are calculated using GAAP
amounts in our consolidated financial statements.

EBITDA Reconciliation

EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) plus interest expense,
depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) (which includes DD&A
of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible and
other assets), less benefit for income taxes. We believe that
certain investors consider EBITDA a useful means of measuring our
ability to meet our debt service obligations and evaluating our
financial performance. EBITDA has limitations and should not be
considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating
income, cash flow from operations or other consolidated income or
cash flow data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Because not all
companies use identical calculations, this presentation of EBITDA
may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure of other
companies. The following table provides a reconciliation of net
income (loss) to EBITDA for the periods indicated.

Three Months Ended
March 31,

2018 2017

LSB Consolidated ($ in
millions)

Net loss ($5.6 ) ($6.0 )
Plus:
Interest expense 9.3 9.4
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 18.3 17.6
Benefit for income taxes (0.9 ) (1.3 )
EBITDA $ 21.1 $ 19.7

LSB Industries, Inc.

Non-GAAP Reconciliation (continued)

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is reported to show the impact of one time/non-cash
items such as, loss on sale of a business and other property and
equipment, one-time income or fees, start-up/commissioning costs,
certain fair market value adjustments, non-cash stock-based
compensation and severance costs. For comparative purposes 2017 is
also adjusted to remove the impact of businesses sold during 2017.
We believe that the inclusion of supplementary adjustments to EBITDA
is appropriate to provide additional information to investors about
certain items. The following tables provide reconciliations of
EBITDA excluding the impact of the supplementary adjustments. Our
policy is to adjust for non-cash or non-recurring items that are
greater than $0.5 million quarterly or cumulatively.


LSB Consolidated ($ in millions)

Three Months Ended
March 31,

2018 2017

EBITDA:

$

21.1

$

19.7

Stock-based compensation 1.4 1.2
Derecognition of death benefit accrual (1.4 )
Loss on sale of a business and other property and equipment 0.5
Fair market value adjustment on preferred stock embedded derivatives (0.8 )
Adjusted EBITDA $ 21.7 $ 20.0
EBITDA from businesses sold (1.7 )
Adjusted EBITDA excluding businesses sold in 2017 $ 21.7 $ 18.3

Net Sales Reconciliation

Since we adopted ASC 606 using the ÔÇ£modified retrospectiveÔÇØ method,
the prior periods were not restated. As a result, we are presenting
Adjusted Net Sales to show the impact of applying ASC 606 to certain
arrangements for the first quarter of 2017 consistent with
accounting treatment used for the same period in 2018. ASC had no
net impact on operating income. Additionally, net sales is adjusted
to remove revenue associated with businesses sold in 2017.

Three Months Ended
March 31,

2018

2017
Net sales ($ in millions)
Agricultural $ 52.3 $ 63.3
Industrial 38.1 48.9
Mining 10.1 7.6
Other 3.5
Total net sales $ 100.5 $ 123.3
Impact of ASC 606 – Industrial (17.7 )
Revenue from businesses sold in 2017 (3.5 )
Total adjusted net sales $ 100.5 $ 102.1

Agricultural Sales Price Reconciliation

The following table provides a reconciliation of total agricultural
sales as reported under GAAP in our consolidated financial statement
reconciled to ÔÇ£netÔÇØ sales which is calculated as sales less freight
expenses. We believe this provides a relevant industry comparison
among our peer group.

Three Months Ended
March 31,

2018 2017
Agricultural sales ($ in millions) $ 52.3 $ 63.3
Less freight: 3.9 5.6
Net sales $ 48.4 $ 57.7

Contacts

LSB Industries, Inc.
Mark Behrman, 405-235-4546
Chief
Financial Officer
or
Investor Relations:
The
Equity Group Inc.
Fred Buonocore, CFA, 212-836-9607
Kevin
Towle, 212-836-9620