PQ Group Holdings Reports Record Fourth Quarter, 2017 Year End Results, and Guidance for 2018

  • Sales for the fourth quarter of $358 million up ~11%; sales for the
    full year of $1,472 million up ~5% from 2016 pro forma1
    sales;
  • Net Income of $65 million for the quarter and $58 million for the full
    year;
  • Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of $109 million up ~10%;
    Adjusted EBITDA for the year of $453 million up ~8% from 2016 pro forma1
    Adjusted EBITDA;
  • Completed and integrated Sovitec acquisition; and
  • Providing 2018 outlook; Sales of $1,545 million to $1,575 million and
    Adjusted EBITDA of $470 million to $490 million; Free Cash Flow of
    $120 million to $140 million

MALVERN, Pa.–(BUSINESS WIRE)–$PQG #2018outlook–PQ Group Holdings Inc. (NYSE:PQG) (“PQ” or the “Company”), reported
sales of $358.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2017, a 10.9% increase
from the fourth quarter of 2016. Net income for the fourth quarter was
$65.0 million. Fourth quarter Adjusted EBITDA increased by 10.3% to
$109.4 million.

“With a strong fourth quarter finish, we posted record financial
performance in 2017. We successfully grew our business while expanding
our margins by 70 basis points to 28%. I'm proud of the team's ability
to deliver these attractive results while also achieving the milestone
of taking PQ public during the year," commented Jim Gentilcore, Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of PQ.

Sales for 2017 were $1,472.1 million, an increase of 4.9% from 2016 pro
forma sales. Net income for 2017 was $57.6 million. Adjusted EBITDA for
2017 increased to $453.3 million, up 7.7% from 2016 pro forma Adjusted
EBITDA.

Mr. Gentilcore stated, "We expect another year of attractive growth in
2018 for sales and Adjusted EBITDA with sustained Adjusted EBITDA
margins. Cash flow generation in 2018 will be significantly higher than
2017 and we anticipate meaningful year-on-year growth in net earnings as
we continue to deleverage our balance sheet."

(1)

On May 4, 2016, we consummated a series of transactions to
reorganize and combine the businesses of PQ Holdings Inc. and Eco
Services Operations LLC under a new holding company, PQ Group
Holdings Inc. (the “Business Combination”). In this press release,
we present unaudited pro forma information for the year ended
December 31, 2016, which gives effect to the Business Combination
and the related financing transactions as if they occurred on
January 1, 2015. Such information is illustrative and not intended
to represent what our results of operations would have been had
the Business Combination and the related financing transactions
occurred at any time prior to May 4, 2016 or to project our
results of operations for any future period. Such information may
not be comparable to, or indicative of, future performance

The financial results and outlook include Non-GAAP financial measures.
These non-GAAP measures are more fully described and are
reconciled from the respective measures determined under GAAP, in
“Presentation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the attached table “PQ
Non-GAAP Reconciliations.”

Environmental Catalysts & Services Segment Results ("EC&S")

Sales of $122.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2017 increased 7.5%
versus the same period last year, driven largely by higher pricing in
regeneration services. Net sales in the fourth quarter of 2017 from the
Zeolyst Joint Venture decreased by 7.0% to $42.8 million, due to lower
volume as compared with event driven sales of specialty catalysts in
2016. EC&S Adjusted EBITDA of $61.0 million for the fourth quarter of
2017 was down 1.3% as a result of decreased volume in the Zeolyst Joint
Venture partially offset by increased regeneration services pricing and
improved productivity.

Sales of $473.7 million for 2017 increased 3.5% from pro forma 2016
sales driven largely by improved regeneration services pricing which
more than offset expected lower volumes in silica catalysts versus
record sales in 2016. Net sales in 2017 from the Zeolyst Joint Venture
increased 9.5% to $143.8 million due to higher sales for emission
control and specialty catalysts. EC&S Adjusted EBITDA of $243.6 million
for the year ended 2017 was up 9.8% from 2016 pro forma Adjusted EBITDA.
This strong performance is attributed to higher sales volumes in
refining services and the Zeolyst Joint Venture, increased pricing in
refining services and improved productivity.

Performance Materials & Chemicals Segment Results ("PM&C")

Sales of $235.9 million increased 12.8% and Adjusted EBITDA of $55.4
million increased 16.6% for the fourth quarter of 2017 from the prior
year period. Growth was driven by higher volumes in both product groups
in addition to the Sovitec acquisition.

Sales of $1,001.8 million for 2017 increased 5.8% from pro forma 2016
sales driven by higher volumes, improved price and mix in both product
groups, coupled with contribution from the Sovitec acquisition. PM&C
Adjusted EBITDA of $240.2 million for the year 2017 increased 3.6% from
2016 pro forma Adjusted EBITDA due to higher sales and Sovitec, partly
offset by higher variable costs, including the start-up costs and launch
of the ThermoDrop® product line.

Income Taxes

In the fourth quarter, the Company recorded a provisional benefit of
$89.5 million for the impact of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.
This adjustment reflects the estimated net benefit of reduced deferred
tax liabilities offset by a charge for the repatriation transition tax.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flows

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company had cash flows from
operating activities of $116.1 million, compared to $119.7 million for
the year ended December 31, 2016, down due to higher accounts receivable
from higher sales and planned inventory buildup for ThermoDrop®
sales in 2018.

At December 31, 2017, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $66.2
million, and total debt outstanding of $2,270.3 million. On February 8,
2018, the Company successfully refinanced its senior secured term loan
facility with a new, pre-payable senior secured term loan facility in an
aggregate principal amount of $1,267 million at a lower interest rate of
LIBOR plus 2.50 percent and with an extended maturity. The Company also
entered into multiple cross currency swap arrangements to hedge foreign
currency risk.

2018 Financial Outlook

The Company provides the following guidance for 2018:

  • Sales of $1,545 million to $1,575 million, up 5% to 7%
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $470 million to $490 million, up 4% to 8%
  • Depreciation and Amortization of $175 million to $185 million
  • Interest Expense of $120 million to $130 million
  • Capital Expenditures of $150 million to $155 million
  • Effective tax rate in mid-20% range

“Given our underlying expectations for growth and strong Adjusted EBITDA
margins coupled with approximately $55 million of reduced cash interest,
we expect free cash flow of $120 million to $140 million, up $145
million to $165 million over 2017," said Mike Crews, Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer.

Conference Call and Webcast Details

On Wednesday March 21, 2018, PQ management will review the results
during a conference call and audio-only webcast scheduled for 10:00 a.m.
eastern standard time.

Conference Call: Investors may listen to the conference call live via
telephone by dialing 1-877-883-0383 (domestic) or 1-412-902-6506
(international) and use the participant code 8267443.

Webcast: An audio-only live webcast of the conference call and
presentation materials can be accessed at http://investor.pqcorp.com.

A replay of the conference call/webcast will be made available at http://investor.pqcorp.com/events-presentations.

Investor Contact:
Nahla A. Azmy
(610) 651-4561
[email protected]

About PQ Group Holdings Inc.

PQ Group Holdings Inc. is an integrated global provider of specialty
catalysts, specialty materials and chemicals, and services. Our
environmental catalysts and services business is a leading global
innovator and producer of catalysts for the refinery, emissions control,
and petrochemical industries and is also a leading provider of catalyst
recycling services to the North American refining industry. Our
performance materials and chemicals business is a silicates and
specialty materials producer with leading supply positions for the
majority of our products sold in North America, Europe, South America,
Australia and Asia (excluding China) serving diverse and growing end
uses such as personal and industrial cleaning products, fuel efficient
tires, surface coatings, and food and beverage products.

Presentation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to the results provided in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) throughout this press release,
the Company has provided non-GAAP financial measures—Adjusted EBITDA,
Adjusted EBITDA margin, free cash flow, Adjusted net income, Adjusted
earnings per share and Adjusted diluted earnings per share—which present
operating results on a basis adjusted for certain items. The Company
uses these non-GAAP financial measures for business planning purposes
and in measuring its performance relative to that of its competitors.
The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful
financial metrics to assess its operating performance from
period-to-period by excluding certain items that the Company believes
are not representative of its core business. These non-GAAP financial
measures are not intended to replace, and should not be considered
superior to, the presentation of the Company’s financial results in
accordance with GAAP. The use of the terms Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted
EBITDA margin, free cash flow, Adjusted net income, Adjusted earnings
per share and Adjusted diluted earnings per share may differ from
similar measures reported by other companies and may not be comparable
to other similarly titled measures. Adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow,
Adjusted net income, Adjusted earnings per share and Adjusted diluted
earnings per share are reconciled from the respective measures under
GAAP in the appendix below.

The Company is not able to provide a reconciliation of the Company’s
non-GAAP financial guidance to the corresponding GAAP measures without
unreasonable effort because of the inherent difficulty in forecasting
and quantifying certain amounts necessary for such a reconciliation such
as certain non-cash, nonrecurring or other items that are included in
net income and EBITDA as well as the related tax impacts of these items,
due to the uncertainty and variability of the nature and amount of these
future charges and costs.

Zeolyst Joint Venture

The Company's zeolite catalysts product group operates through its
Zeolyst Joint Venture, which is accounted for as an equity method
investment in accordance with GAAP. The presentation of the Zeolyst
Joint Venture’s total net sales represents 50% of the total net sales of
the Zeolyst Joint Venture. The Company does not record sales by the
Zeolyst Joint Venture as revenue and such sales are not consolidated
within the Company's results of operations. However, the Company's
Adjusted EBITDA reflects the share of earnings of the Zeolyst Joint
Venture that have been recorded as equity in net income from affiliated
companies in the Company's consolidated statements of operations for
such periods and includes Zeolyst Joint Venture adjustments on a
proportionate basis based on the Company's 50% ownership interest.
Accordingly, the Company's Adjusted EBITDA margins are calculated
including 50% of the total net sales of the Zeolyst Joint Venture for
the relevant periods in the denominator.

Note on Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the information contained in this press release constitutes
“forward-looking statements”. Forward-looking statements can be
identified by words such as “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,”
“believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects” and similar references to
future periods. Forward-looking statements are based on our current
expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and
other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to
the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and
changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Examples of
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements
regarding our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity,
prospects, growth, strategies, product and service offerings and 2018
outlook. Our actual results may differ materially from those
contemplated by the forward-looking statements. We caution you,
therefore, against relying on any of these forward-looking statements.
They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or
assurances of future performance. Important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to, regional, national or global
political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory
conditions, currency exchange rates and other factors, including those
described in the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Management
Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
in our filings with the SEC, which are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this
release. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ
may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict
all of them. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments
or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law.

PQ GROUP HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Historical Historical Pro Forma(1)
Three Months Ended Years ended Year Ended
December 31, % December 31, % December 31, %
2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change 2016 Change
(in millions, except percentages)
Sales $ 358.1 $ 322.8 10.9 % $ 1,472.1 $ 1,064.2 38.3 % $ 1,403.0 4.9 %
Cost of goods sold 274.0 252.4 8.6 % 1,095.3 810.1 35.2 % 1,037.1 5.6 %
Gross profit 84.1 70.4 19.5 % 376.8 254.1 48.3 % 365.9 3.0 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses 39.2 33.6 16.7 % 145.1 107.6 34.9 % 145.0 0.1 %
Other operating expense, net 17.0 21.7 (21.7 )% 64.2 62.3 3.0 % 75.0 (14.4 )%
Operating income 27.9 15.1 84.8 % 167.5 84.2 98.9 % 145.9 14.8 %
Equity in net income (loss) from affiliated companies 13.9 6.7 107.5 % 38.8 (2.6 ) NM 35.2 10.2 %
Interest expense 35.0 45.9 (23.7 )% 179.0 140.3 27.6 % 187.9 (4.7 )%
Debt extinguishment costs 61.4 1.9 NM 61.9 13.8 NM 1.8 NM
Other (income) expense, net 4.3 (10.6 ) NM 26.0 (3.4 ) NM (8.8 ) NM
Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interest (58.9 ) (15.4 ) 282.5 % (60.6 ) (69.1 ) (12.3 )% 0.2 NM
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes (124.5 ) (26.0 ) 378.8 % (119.2 ) 10.0 NM 58.0 (305.5 )%
Effective tax rate 211.4 % 168.8 % 196.7 % (14.5 )% NM
Net income (loss) 65.6 10.6 NM 58.6 (79.1 ) NM (57.8 ) NM
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest 0.6 (0.1 ) NM 1.0 0.6 NM 1.2 NM
Net income (loss) attributable to PQ Group Holdings Inc. $ 65.0 $ 10.7 507.5 % $ 57.6 $ (79.7 ) (172.3 )% $ (59.0 ) (197.6 )%
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic income (loss) per share $ 0.49 $ 0.10 $ 0.52 $ (1.02 ) NM
Diluted income (loss) per share $ 0.49 $ 0.10 $ 0.52 $ (1.02 ) NM
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic 133,138,140 103,947,888 111,299,670 78,016,005 NM
Diluted 133,895,646 103,947,888 111,669,037 78,016,005 NM
PQ GROUP HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share and per share amounts)
December 31, December 31,
2017 2016
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 66.2 $ 70.7
Receivables, net 193.5 160.6
Inventories 262.4 227.0
Prepaid and other current assets 26.9 34.4
Total current assets 549.0 492.7
Investments in affiliated companies 469.3 459.4
Property, plant and equipment, net 1,230.4 1,181.4
Goodwill 1,306.0 1,241.4
Other intangible assets, net 786.1 816.6
Other long-term assets 74.7 68.2
Total assets $ 4,415.5 $ 4,259.7
LIABILITIES
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt $ 45.2 $ 14.5
Accounts payable 149.3 128.5
Accrued liabilities 93.9 99.4
Total current liabilities 288.4 242.4
Long-term debt 2,185.3 2,547.7
Deferred income taxes 189.3 318.5
Other long-term liabilities 120.6 123.1
Total liabilities 2,783.6 3,231.7
Commitments and contingencies
EQUITY

Common stock ($0.01 par); authorized shares 450,000,000; issued
shares 135,244,379 and
106,452,330 on December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016, respectively; outstanding
shares
135,244,379 and 106,430,811 on December 31, 2017 and December 31,
2016, respectively

1.4 0.1

Preferred stock ($0.01 par); authorized shares 50,000,000; no
shares issued or outstanding
on December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016

Additional paid-in capital 1,655.1 1,167.1
Accumulated deficit (32.8 ) (90.4 )
Treasury stock, at cost; shares 21,519 on December 31, 2016 (0.2 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 4.3 (53.7 )
Total PQ Group Holdings Inc. equity 1,628.0 1,022.9
Noncontrolling interest 3.9 5.1
Total equity 1,631.9 1,028.0
Total liabilities and equity $ 4,415.5 $ 4,259.7
PQ GROUP HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
Years ended
December 31,
2017 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ 58.6 $ (79.2 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation 124.6 89.5
Amortization 52.6 38.8
Acquisition accounting valuation adjustments on inventory sold 0.9 29.1
Debt extinguishment costs, net of creditor fees capitalized 12.2 5.6
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss 25.8 (3.6 )
Pension and postretirement funding in excess of expense (4.6 ) (0.9 )
Deferred income tax benefit (140.2 ) (0.1 )
Net loss on asset disposals 5.8 4.2
Stock compensation 8.8 5.4
Equity in net (income) loss from affiliated companies (38.8 ) 2.6
Dividends received from affiliated companies 44.1 7.6
Other adjustments, net 7.7 13.5
Working capital changes that provided (used) cash, excluding the
effect of business combinations:
Receivables (11.5 ) 27.8
Inventories (21.2 ) (2.3 )
Prepaids and other current assets (3.4 ) 0.5
Accounts payable 4.3 11.9
Accrued liabilities (6.5 ) (23.9 )
Other working capital, net (3.1 ) (6.8 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 116.1 119.7
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (140.5 ) (121.4 )
Investment in affiliated companies (9.0 )
Change in restricted cash, net 13.4 (14.8 )
Loan receivable under the New Markets Tax Credit Arrangement (6.2 ) (15.7 )
Business combinations, net of cash acquired (41.6 ) (1,777.7 )
Other, net 1.2 (0.1 )
Net cash used in investing activities (182.7 ) (1,929.7 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Draw down (repayments) of revolver 23.6 (22.0 )
Issuance of long-term debt and notes, net of original issue discount
and financing fees
300.0 2,344.4
Debt issuance costs (3.7 ) (5.4 )
Repayments of long-term debt (739.5 ) (479.1 )
IPO proceeds net of costs 480.7
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (0.9 ) (1.0 )
Other financing activities, net 8.8 24.5
Net cash provided by financing activities 69.0 1,861.4
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (6.9 ) (5.9 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (4.5 ) 45.5
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 70.7 25.2
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 66.2 $ 70.7

Appendix Table A-1: Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to
Adjusted EBITDA

Historical Historical Pro Forma(1)
Years ended Year ended
Three Months Ended December 31, December 31,
2017 2016 2017 2016 2016
(in millions)
Reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to PQ Group
Holdings Inc. to Segment Adjusted EBITDA
Net income (loss) attributable to PQ Group Holdings Inc. $ 65.0 $ 10.7 $ 57.6 $ (79.7 ) $ (59.0 )
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes (124.5 ) (26.0 ) (119.2 ) 10.0 58.0
Interest expense 35.0 45.9 179.0 140.3 187.9
Depreciation and amortization 48.0 42.7 177.1 128.3 165.8
EBITDA 23.5 73.3 294.5 198.9 352.7
Joint venture depreciation, amortization and interest (a) 3.0 2.4 11.1 6.9 10.3
Amortization of investment in affiliate step-up (b) 1.7 11.7 8.6 36.3 5.8
Amortization of inventory step-up (c) 5.6 0.9 29.1 4.9
Impairment of fixed assets, intangibles and goodwill 6.9 6.9 6.9
Debt extinguishment costs 61.4 1.9 61.9 13.8 1.8
Net loss on asset disposals (d) (0.6 ) 1.9 5.8 4.2 4.8
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss (e) 4.2 (9.8 ) 25.8 (3.6 ) (9.0 )
Non-cash revaluation of inventory, including LIFO 0.5 0.5 3.7 1.3 1.3
Management advisory fees (f) 1.3 3.8 3.6 5.3
Transaction related costs (g) 2.1 (1.5 ) 7.4 4.7 2.6
Equity-based and other non-cash compensation 4.9 2.1 8.8 7.0 6.5
Restructuring, integration and business optimization expenses (h) 5.2 1.7 13.2 16.3 17.9
Defined benefit plan pension cost (i) 0.7 (1.2 ) 2.9 1.4 2.8
Other (j) 2.8 2.4 4.9 4.7 6.2
Adjusted EBITDA 109.4 99.2 453.3 331.5 420.8
Unallocated corporate costs 7.0 10.1 30.5 24.0 32.8
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 116.4 $ 109.3 $ 483.8 $ 355.5 $ 453.6

Descriptions to PQ Non-GAAP Reconciliations

a) We use Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Basic and
Diluted EPS, as a performance measure to evaluate our financial
results. Because our environmental catalysts and services segment
includes our 50% interest in our Zeolyst Joint Venture, we include
an adjustment for our 50% proportionate share of depreciation,
amortization and interest expense of our Zeolyst Joint Venture.
b) Represents the amortization of the fair value adjustments associated
with the equity affiliate investment in our Zeolyst Joint Venture as
a result of the Business Combination. We determined the fair value
of the equity affiliate investment and the fair value step-up was
then attributed to the underlying assets of our Zeolyst Joint
Venture. Amortization is primarily related to the fair value
adjustments associated with inventory, fixed assets and intangible
assets, such as customer relationships, formulations and product
technology.
c) As a result of the Business Combination, there was a step-up in the
fair value of inventory at PQ Holdings, which is amortized through
cost of goods sold in the statement of operations.
d) We do not have a history of significant asset disposals. However,
when asset disposals occur, we remove the impact of net gain/loss of
the disposed asset because such impact primarily reflects the
non-cash write-off of long-lived assets no longer in use.
e) Reflects the exclusion of the negative or positive transaction gains
and losses of foreign currency in the income statement primarily
related to the Euro denominated term loan and the non-permanent
intercompany debt denominated in local currency translated to U.S.
dollars.
f) Reflects consulting fees paid to CCMP and affiliates of INEOS for
consulting services that include certain financial advisory and
management services. These payments ceased as of the effective date
of our initial public offering.
g) Relates to certain transaction costs described in our consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 as well as
other costs related to several transactions that are completed,
pending or abandoned and that we believe are not representative of
our ongoing business operations.
h) Includes the impact of restructuring, integration and business
optimization expenses that are related to specific, one-time items,
including severance for a reduction in force and post-merger
integration costs that are not expected to recur.
i) Represents adjustments for defined benefit pension plan costs in our
income statement. More than two-thirds of our obligations under
defined benefit pension plans are frozen and the remaining
obligations primarily relate to plans operated in certain of our
non-U.S. locations that, pursuant to jurisdictional requirements,
cannot be frozen. As such, we do not view such expenses as core to
our ongoing business operations.
j) Other costs consist of certain expenses that are not core to our
ongoing business operations and are generally related to specific,
one-time items, including environmental remediation-related costs
associated with the legacy operations of our business prior to the
Business Combination, capital and franchise taxes, non-cash asset
retirement obligation accretion and the initial implementation of
procedures to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Contacts

PQ Group Holdings Inc.
Investors:
Nahla A. Azmy,
610-651-4561
[email protected]

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